The Articles of Association

The Articles of Association: A Unified Colonial Response to British Oppression

“The Articles of Association,” drafted on October 20, 1774, by the First Continental Congress, marked a pivotal moment in American history. Delegates from twelve colonies united to address British policies they viewed as oppressive. This document laid the groundwork for colonial resistance, setting the stage for the American Revolution. Below, we explore its impetus, origins, process, and implications.

What Sparked the Articles of Association?

Growing frustration with British rule drove the creation of the Articles of Association. Since 1763, Britain had imposed harsh laws, including:

• Taxation without Representation: The Tea Act and Stamp Act taxed goods without colonial consent.
• Legal Overreach: Admiralty courts expanded, denying jury trials and moving cases overseas.
• Punitive Measures: The Boston Port Act and Quebec Act targeted colonial freedoms.

These grievances pushed the colonies to act decisively yet peacefully.

How Did the Articles of Association Begin?

The First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774. Delegates from twelve colonies, including Samuel Adams and George Washington, collaborated. Their mission was clear: devise a unified plan to counter British oppression.

What Did the Articles of Association Propose?

The Articles outlined an economic resistance strategy:

• Non-Importation: Starting December 1, 1774, colonies banned British goods.
• Non-Consumption: From March 1, 1775, imported goods were shunned.
• Non-Exportation: Exports to Britain halted by September 10, 1775, if demands weren’t met.
• Slave Trade Ban: The slave trade stopped immediately.
• Self-Sufficiency: Local production and frugality were encouraged.
• Enforcement: Committees ensured compliance, shaming violators.

This plan aimed to weaken Britain economically.

Why Do the Articles of Association Matter?

The Articles had lasting impacts:

• Unified Resistance: They fostered colonial unity, leading to the Revolution.
• Economic Power: Boycotts pressured British merchants.
• Political Precedent: They showed organized resistance works.
• Social Shift: Self-reliance grew stronger.

In conclusion, the Articles of Association were a bold step toward independence, blending unity and economic strategy.erging unity among the colonies against British rule.

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